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Facial Recognition in Video and its Applications in Law Enforcement
Fabián, Jan ; Šťastná, Dagmar (referee) ; Šedrlová, Magdalena (advisor)
This bachelor thesis aims to describe the facial recognition technology and its use in practice. In recent years, facial recognition technology became a heavily discussed topic, whether in connection with the deployment of this technology in China or due to its general potential for law enforcement. Facial recognition technology is a perfect example of a two-sided coin, as it brings many new possibilities of crime prevention etc. but also has the risk of being used to invade personal privacy. This thesis is based on a literature survey of some of the available resources dealing with this topic. It focuses on the history of this technology, methods used by facial recognition and mentions some examples of the use of video-based facial recognition in practice along with the social risks of the application of this technology.
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Model Adaptation in Person Identification
Stratil, Jan ; Špaňhel, Jakub (referee) ; Hradiš, Michal (advisor)
This thesis deals with facial recognition using convolutional neural networks and with their current problems, which are pose, lighting and expression variance. It summarizes existing approaches, architectures and most recent loss functions. Further it deals with methods for rotating faces using GAN networks. In this thesis 3 neural networks are designed and trained for facial recognition. The best of them achieves 99.38% accuracy on LFW dataset and 88.08% accuracy on CPLFW dataset. Next face rotation network PCGAN is designed, which can be used for face frontalization or data augmentation purposes. This network is evaluated on Multi-PIE dataset and using the face frontalization it increases identification accuracy.
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Deep learning based face recognition in real conditions
Horňáková, Veronika ; Kříž, Petr (referee) ; Přinosil, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis explores the area of face recognition using deep learning technique. Face recognition is used for two main reasons: verification and identification. In this thesis we describe the techniques of deep learning, mostly the convolutional neural networks, which are the most significant method for processing images - detection, classification and segmentation of the image. The process of face recognition is divided into four main steps: face detection, face selection, face extraction and face classification. We chosen three of the existing programs for face recognition (OpenFace, FaceNet and Face_Recognition), which are described in this thesis, in particular the principle of the human face recognition. Thanks to the tests with the data set of Labeled Faces in the Wild (LFW) we could specify the accuracy and the time requirement of each application. Testing of FaceNet and Face_Recognition ran on real data with face detection in video with complicated conditions. The test compares two images and tries to determine if is the same person. The test results are show in graph and table.
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Application for Recognition of People by Face
Svoboda, Jakub ; Orság, Filip (referee) ; Goldmann, Tomáš (advisor)
Person identification has in the recent years gained notoriety as one of the most powerful ways of extracting information from image data. This thesis is focused on the task of human identification from facial photographs. To solve this task, we employ algorithms based on neural networks, which produce more robust results than traditional algorithms. In this thesis, we studied the common approaches for solving this problem and based on the gathered knowledge we created an architecture of a neural network trained to tackle the task of human identification and verification based on facial photographs. We have then further improved the model architecture and the training process by performing various experiments and observing the results. The final model has reached an accuracy comparable to other state-of-the-art models. Furthermore, we created a desktop application to demonstrate the results visually and to enable easier manipulation with the identity database. The knowledge gathered in this thesis can be used for improvements of current identification models or models modified for solving similar tasks.
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Deep Learning for Facial Recognition in Video
Jeřábek, Vladimír ; Sochor, Jakub (referee) ; Hradiš, Michal (advisor)
This work deals with face recognition in video using neural networks. In the beginning, there is described the process of selection and verification of convolution neural network to generate feature vectors from images of different identities. In the next part, this work deals with the aggregation of feature vectors from video frames. Aggregation takes place through aggregation neural networks. At the end of this work, the results obtained by the aggregation methods are discussed.
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Deep Learning for Facial Recognition in Video
Stratil, Jan ; Sochor, Jakub (referee) ; Hradiš, Michal (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with facial recognition in video using deep neural networks. This task is split into 2 parts. The first part deals with training network that produces compact feature vector which represents the face identity from a video frame. The second part deals with training aggregation network that aggregates those feature vectors into one. This aggregation is fast and it has shown that its results are better than naive pooling methods. Results are tested on the LFW dataset, where it achieves 92.8% accuracy and on the YTF dataset, where the accuracy is 84.06%.
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Convolutional Neural Networks for Emotion Recognition
Jileček, Jan ; Najman, Pavel (referee) ; Hradiš, Michal (advisor)
Convolutional neural networks are used for various tasks, but foremost in machine learning, in which they excel. This work is going to introduce some existing frameworks, other algorithms for recognition and then we describe the training dataset creation and the model for emotion recognition training process. Mentioned model has accuracy of 60%. It is used for emotion statistics retrieval from movie trailers. Model for genre recognition is created from those statistics and then finally used in our application for genre recognition of the input trailer, with best accuracy of 47%.
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Security Implications of Deepfakes in Face Authentication
Šalko, Milan ; Goldmann, Tomáš (referee) ; Firc, Anton (advisor)
Deepfakes, médiá generované hlbokým strojovým učením, ktoré sú pre človeka nerozoznateľné od skutočných, zažívajú v posledných rokoch obrovský rozmach. O ich schopnosti oklamať ľudí už bolo napísaných niekoľko desiatok článkov. Rovnako závažný, ak nie závažnejší, môže byť problém, do akej miery sú voči nim zraniteľné systémy rozpoznávania tváre a hlasu. Zneužitie deepfakes proti automatizovaným systémom rozpoznávania tváre môže ohroziť mnohé oblasti nášho života, napríklad financie a prístup do budov. Táto téma je v podstate nepreskúmaným problémom. Cieľom tejto práce je preskúmať technickú realizovateľnosť útoku na rozpoznávanie tváre. Experimenty opísané v práci ukazujú, že tento útok je nielen uskutočniteľný, ale navyše útočník naň nepotrebuje veľa prostriedkov. V práci je opísaný aj rozsah tohto problému. V závere je opísaných aj niekoľko navrhovaných riešení tohto problému, ktoré vôbec nemusia byť náročné na implementáciu.
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Analýza biometrických autentizačních mechanismů smartphonů
PRAŽÁK, Daniel
The thesis deals with the design and implementation of methods for the purpose of analyzing the most widespread authentication biometric mechanisms in smartphones. The theoretical part of the work acquaints the reader to the issue of biometric authentication mechanisms and concerns the available technologies used in smartphones. The practical part includes design and testing of described methods on fingerprint readers and face recognition functions in smartphones with operating systems Android and iOS. In conclusion, the success of the analysis and the level of security of the tested sensors are evaluated.
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The posibilities of the use of facial recognition technology in the context of personal data protection in the EU
Soukupová, Jana ; Svobodová, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Vondráčková, Aneta (referee)
The Possibilities of the Use of Facial Recognition Technology in the Context of Personal Data Protection in the EU Abstract This thesis focuses on the data protection connected to the use of facial recognition technology in the EU. In particular, the purpose of the thesis is to assess under which circumstances and conditions the use of this technology complies with the GDPR. Marginally, the thesis addresses the risks and benefits of facial recognition technology. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part examines the general data protection framework in the EU, with an emphasis on the protection of biometric data. The aim of this part is to outline the main legal background regarding the protection of biometric data and the general principles of data processing. In particular, the author criticizes the legal definition of biometric data, which does not correspond to the technological reality, and which may be problematic in the case of the application of Article 9 of the GDPR. The second part of the thesis is devoted to facial recognition technology itself, its different types, and applications. An understanding of the technology itself is crucial within this thesis for the correct application of the legal framework. The author also finds it necessary to examine the reasons why this technology...
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